Understanding the Knee Joint
One of the most complex and crucial joints of the human body is the Knee Joint, which is essential for everyday movements. It is a hinge-type synovial joint that connects the femur (thigh) to the tibia (shin). The knee joint also includes smaller bones like the fibula and patella, also known as the knee cap.
The cartilage around the knee joint is of two types: the Articular Cartilage and Menisci (medial and lateral meniscus). These facilitate smooth motion and act as shock absorbers respectively, allowing enhanced movements of the leg.
The ligaments around the knee are particularly crucial as they are usually affected due to trauma or injury. These include the ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament), PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament), MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament), and LCL (Lateral Collateral Ligament). These ligaments provide stability to the knee and prevent the slipping of the tibia and fibula.
Tendons such as the Quadriceps Tendon and Patellar Tendon connect different muscles to the bones.
Common Knee Injuries
- ACL Tear: Individuals actively involved in sports activities often experience a popping sound, swelling, and instability of their legs. Surgical procedures like ACL Reconstruction are used to replace a torn ACL with a graft, taken from the patient (autograft) or a donor (allograft).
- Meniscus Tear: This can occur from twisting or rotating the knee. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee. Meniscectomy, the removal of the damaged part of the meniscus, is done partially or completely depending on the extent of the injury. Meniscus repair is also done by suturing the torn meniscus and allowing it to heal completely with rest.
- Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage around the joints, causing inflammation. Patients experience stiffness and reduced range of motion as the disease progresses. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged knee portions with artificial components like prostheses made of metal or plastic.
Common Procedures Performed by Dr. Goyal at Solitaire Clinic
- Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. It involves inserting a small camera called an arthroscope into the knee to visualize the joint and perform the required surgeries.
- Knee Replacement Surgery: This is performed to remove the damaged part of the knee joint and replace it with a prosthesis.
- Osteotomy: This involves cutting and reshaping the bones to relieve pressure from the knee joint. It is often used for patients experiencing early-stage arthritis.
Dr. Saurabh Goyal: A Leading Expert in Knee Replacement Surgery
Dr. Goyal, the best knee replacement surgeon in Ahmedabad, is renowned for performing Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery at Solitaire Clinic, a Knee Replacement Hospital in Ahmedabad, with unparalleled precision leading to faster recoveries. Dr. Goyal uses both minimally invasive techniques and complex joint replacement procedures to ensure that patients receive the most advanced and effective care possible. His knee ligament surgeries and other knee operations have consistently proved effective.
Patients who have undergone surgeries with Dr. Goyal report significant improvements in their overall quality of life. He is a trusted name in the orthopedic field, known for his use of the latest technology and commitment to ongoing advancements. As the cost of knee surgery in India increases, Dr. Goyal also leads in providing necessary facilities, making knee replacement surgery affordable for the general masses.
